MercaTurismo

Archive for the ‘Egipt’ Category

Cultural tourism in Luxor or Giza – beach, swimming and diving tourism in the Red Sea and Sinai: A holiday in Egypt today usually includes at least one of these components. Cultural tourism in Egypt is significant, however, the older version.

The pyramid field at Giza and the ancient sites in Luxor and Karnak have been about 200 years, the status of world’s most popular tourist destinations.

However, a visit to the Upper Egyptian monuments has long been affordable only for the wealthy classes. In the year 1980 exceeded the number of tourists to Egypt for the first time the one-million mark, while it was still primarily to cultural tourists.

Six years later began a strengthened and well-targeted promotion of tourism development on the Red Sea and Sinai. For Europeans, Egypt was in the wake of one of the most popular winter destinations – comparable to the Canaries. In summer, however, it is most Central Europeans in Egypt just too hot. In recent times, Egypt is also increasingly on tourism in the Mediterranean. These are the seaside resort of Marsah Matruh and the legendary port city of Alexandria in Focus.

On the Sinai Peninsula has to wander to the Mount Sinai, that mountain on which Moses from God the tablets with the Ten Commandments was, established as a popular activity. After wanderer expected in the summit area including the “most beautiful sunrise of the world”. Another variant of Egypt Nile cruises are popular. The leisure travel while the sights of Upper Egypt with a cruise ship. From Aswan to Abu Simbel are excursions offered.

It is always interesting to be able to travel all around the world. Surely, you will need to have much money to do this. Although you can travel by backpacking, you still need some money to prevent any unexpected incident in the middle of the journey. You will also need to prepare much spare time since you will not around by the office for a long time.

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Slightly more than half an hour drive from Cairo’s city center lies the pyramid field at Giza. Here we stand to them towards to the world famous Egyptian pyramids. In ancient times they were one of the Seven Wonders of the World – and still fascinated by the technical perfection, which prevailed in the construction of gigantic buildings.

The world-famous Great Pyramid is the largest of the three Giza pyramids. The Pharaoh Khufu had them in 2690 BC as a tomb built for himself. Mohattam limestone used as building material from the nearby mountain range with the same name. Following the descriptions of Herodotus, have about 100 000 men worked three months on the Cheops pyramid – and over a period of 20 years. Approximately 2.5 million blocks of stone had to be piled up before the pyramid, finally, 146 meters (now 137 meters) was high, reaching a width of 230 meters. An incredible engineering final performance! To date, could not be established, akin to lifting devices have been taken to accomplish this monumental custom work on.

Approximately 160 meters southwest of the Great Pyramid is the Pyramid of the Pharaoh Chephren. It seems bigger than the Khufu, as it is somewhat higher, however, is in its original dimensions even smaller: height 143.5 meters, side length 215 meters. At the top of Khafre’s pyramid, a large part of the original paneling has been preserved.

About 200 yards in a southwesterly direction you ultimately find the height of 62 meters and 106 meters each representing the smallest of the trio, the Pyramid of Menkaure.

South of the main pyramid are three smaller queens pyramids “located. The Sphinx of Giza, built just 300 meters away from the great pyramids is next to Khufu’s pyramid is the most famous ancient monuments of Egypt. The lion figure with the face of a pharaoh was cut from a natural rock. Their approximate dimensions: 78.5 X 20 meters. So far, no evidence is often suspected, place Chephren head dar.

Other tourist destinations down the Nile

Memphis – Egypt’s first capital
Go back to the oldest and most important precursor of Cairo was Memphis, the founding of the legendary King Menes. Memphis is located in a fertile and lush landscape and is visited mainly because of the underlying, ten-meter-long colossal statue of Ramses II and the eight-meter-long Alabaster Sphinx.

Saqqara – the burial site of Memphis
Located west of Memphis Saqqara, the necropolis / burial site of ancient Memphis (some speak casually of “Memphis’ Cemetery). Their outstanding architectural monument and landmark is the 60-meter-high step pyramid of Djoser (3. dynasty from 2640 to 2575) – built by the brilliant architect Imhotep, who during the 20th Dynasty was lifted into the god status. The finest and largest Privatgrab of Saqqaraie is the Mastaba of Ti, a high dignitary at the court.

Dahshur – the father of Pyramids
A few miles south of Saqqara, you can visit the Pyramids of Dahshur. Among the eleven buildings of the early pharaonic are primarily the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid of interest.